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James A. Boyle, President, College Parents of America

FAFSA IS FIRST STEP IN SECURING FINANCIAL AID

~Empowering you to clear your child's path to and through college~

January 2008

The race for financial aid dollars will soon begin. On January 1, 2008, the annual winter window will open, during which key pieces of information must be submitted to the colleges and universities that college-aged children might attend next fall. And parents must approach the starting blocks with one essential form in their sights - the FAFSA.

FAFSA stands for Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Developed by the U.S. Department of Education in the mid-1990s, the FAFSA is intended to help level the playing field in helping schools to make decisions about how and to whom they award precious, need-based financial aid dollars. This leveling occurs because the FAFSA allows for an evaluation of family financial circumstances that is consistent and as equitable as possible, though certainly not perfect.

There are several myths that abound when it comes to financial aid. These myths include:

  • Only students with high GPAs get all the aid;

  • Only extremely needy students can receive financial aid, so if your family income is high, then don't bother to apply; and

  • If your older son or daughter didn't qualify for aid, then neither will your other children.

The facts are that the vast majority of financial aid dollars go, as they should, to those who truly need the money. Yes, merit dollars are available, but only at some schools, and in fairly limited quantity. It is true that merit dollars are growing more quickly than need-based funding, but the most selective schools in particular have more than their share of deserving - and high-achieving - applicants, so they have adopted a "need-blind" policy that awards financial aid dollars to any student who is able to achieve acceptance.

And financial aid does not just mean scholarships. It also means money to help pay for college that is awarded, paid in return for work-study, or loaned with the full faith and backing of the U.S. government.

While deadlines vary from school to school, no school will award a penny of need-based aid unless and until the FAFSA has been reviewed and analyzed by the U.S. Department of Education and by the school's financial aid office. In fact, some schools require information beyond what is contained in the FAFSA, either on forms they have created themselves, or on a form called a PROFILE, that is provided by the College Scholarship Service, a unit of the College Board. Parents should check with the college or university for requirements and deadlines.

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